Rumus Past Tense | COMPLETE ENGLISH GRAMMAR
28 September 2018
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COMPLETE ENGLISH GRAMMAR - Hallo sahabat cerdas semua, kali ini kami akan membahas materi past tense. Baiklah, berikut penjelasannya.
A. Simple Past Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang berlaku pada masa lampau (masa lalu).
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS, WERE) + OBJECT
SUBJECT + VERB. II + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat :
1. (+) : I was a teacher
(-) : I was not a teacher
(?) : Was i a teacher?
2. (+) : Al went to Jakarta
(-) : Al did not go to Jakarta
(?) : Did al go to Jakarta?
3. (+) : He god much money
(-) : He did not get much money
(?) : Did he get much money?
B. Past Continous Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang terjadi.
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS, WERE) + VERB.I + ING + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat :
1. (+) : They are standing here yesterday
(-) : They are not standing here yesterday
(?) : Are they standing here yesterday?
2. (+) : Emmy was cutting the flower last week
(-) : Emmy was not cutting the flower last week
(?) : Was Emmy cutting the flower last week
C. Past Perfect Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan telah selesai.
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + OBJECT
SUBJECT + HAD + VERB.III + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat :
1. (+) : She had been here before 1989
(-) : She had not been here before 1989
(?) : Had she been here before 1989?
2. (+) : Tetty had met me last week
(-) : Tetty had not met me last week
(?) : Had Tetty met me last week?
D. Past Perfect Continous Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang berlaku pada masa lampau juga
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + VERB.I + ING + OBJECT
1. (+) : I had been staying here since 1981
(-) : I had not been staying here since 1981
(?) : Had I been staying here since 1981
2. (+) : Ali had been studying English for ten years
(-) : Ali had not been studying English for ten years
(?) : Had Ali been studying English for ten years
Demikian penjelasan materi tentang past tense. Semoga bermanfaat.
PAST TENSE
A. Simple Past Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang berlaku pada masa lampau (masa lalu).
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS, WERE) + OBJECT
SUBJECT + VERB. II + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat :
1. (+) : I was a teacher
(-) : I was not a teacher
(?) : Was i a teacher?
2. (+) : Al went to Jakarta
(-) : Al did not go to Jakarta
(?) : Did al go to Jakarta?
3. (+) : He god much money
(-) : He did not get much money
(?) : Did he get much money?
B. Past Continous Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang terjadi.
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS, WERE) + VERB.I + ING + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat :
1. (+) : They are standing here yesterday
(-) : They are not standing here yesterday
(?) : Are they standing here yesterday?
2. (+) : Emmy was cutting the flower last week
(-) : Emmy was not cutting the flower last week
(?) : Was Emmy cutting the flower last week
C. Past Perfect Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan telah selesai.
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + OBJECT
SUBJECT + HAD + VERB.III + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat :
1. (+) : She had been here before 1989
(-) : She had not been here before 1989
(?) : Had she been here before 1989?
2. (+) : Tetty had met me last week
(-) : Tetty had not met me last week
(?) : Had Tetty met me last week?
D. Past Perfect Continous Tense
Merupakan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang berlaku pada masa lampau juga
RUMUS :
SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + VERB.I + ING + OBJECT
1. (+) : I had been staying here since 1981
(-) : I had not been staying here since 1981
(?) : Had I been staying here since 1981
2. (+) : Ali had been studying English for ten years
(-) : Ali had not been studying English for ten years
(?) : Had Ali been studying English for ten years
Demikian penjelasan materi tentang past tense. Semoga bermanfaat.
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